What is a variable rate business loan?

A variable rate business loan has an interest rate the lender can change over the life of the loan, usually in line with its business reference rates and movements in the cash rate. Repayments rise and fall with the rate. In exchange for that uncertainty, variable loans usually allow more flexibility than fixed ones: extra repayments without a break cost, and on some products redraw or an offset account.

This page lists business term loans, commercial property loans and unsecured business loans whose shown rate is a variable rate. Overdrafts and lines of credit are variable too, and are on the Business Overdrafts page and the Business Loans listing. Equipment and vehicle finance is on the Equipment Finance page, and loans to self managed super funds on the SMSF Loans page.

These products are for business purposes. A loan for personal use, or for a residential investment property held in a personal name, is compared on Home Loans and Personal Loans instead.

Variable, floating and market-linked rates

Most variable business loans are priced at the lender’s own variable rate for that product, which it sets and changes at its discretion under the contract. Larger facilities are often priced differently: a bank bill or market rate loan resets at the start of each drawdown period, commonly 30, 90 or 180 days, to a market reference rate such as the bank bill swap rate plus a margin agreed for the business. That passes market movements straight through to the borrower, and these facilities usually carry a line fee on the limit as well.

A lender can publish several variable rates for one product, for example by security type, loan size or loan-to-value ratio. The row shows the lowest of them, taking a principal and interest rate where the product offers one, and marks it "From" when there are others. The rate offered to a particular business can differ.

How to compare variable rate business loans

The interest rate sits beside the establishment fee and the ongoing fee, and a variable loan’s ongoing account or facility fee is charged for as long as the loan runs. A comparison rate is shown where the lender publishes one, which few business loans do. Each product’s details add the loan amounts and the maximum loan-to-value ratio where the lender states them.

Beyond the figures, the features that matter on a variable loan are whether extra repayments and redraw are allowed, whether an offset account is available, and what security and review terms apply. Those come from the lender’s own documents. The variable rate today is a starting point only: it can change over the life of the loan, and the lender’s documents say how it notifies changes.

The Fixed Rate Business Loans page lists the fixed rate loans of the same kinds, Business Term Loans lists general term loans whatever the rate type, and the guide to business loans and overdrafts covers bank bill loans, security and fees in more detail.

CompareThat is a comparison service, not a lender or broker. This page is general information only, not credit or financial advice, and we do not compare every business loan available in Australia. The lender’s own terms, fees and eligibility criteria set out what it offers.