What an SMSF loan is
A self managed super fund is generally not allowed to borrow. One of the exceptions in superannuation law is a limited recourse borrowing arrangement, or LRBA, under section 67A of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. The SMSF loans on this page are loans made under that kind of arrangement, and they work differently from any other loan on the site.
- The fund’s trustee borrows. The borrower is the trustee of the SMSF, whether that is the individual trustees or a corporate trustee, acting for the fund.
- The asset is held in a separate trust. The asset bought is held in a holding trust, often called a bare trust, separate from the fund. The fund has the beneficial interest in it, receives the income it earns, and has the right to take legal ownership once the loan is repaid.
- Recourse is limited to the asset. Any rights the lender, or anyone else under the arrangement, has against the fund’s trustee are limited to the asset. If the loan defaults, the fund’s other assets are protected.
The rules on what an SMSF can borrow for
Superannuation law sets out what the borrowed money can be used for, and the ATO publishes guidance on each rule.
- A single acquirable asset. The loan must be used to buy one asset, or a collection of identical assets with the same market value that can be treated as one. It can also pay the costs of the borrowing and the purchase, such as loan establishment costs and stamp duty, and the cost of maintaining or repairing the asset.
- No improvements. Borrowed money cannot be used to improve the asset, and the asset can be replaced by another only in limited circumstances.
- No other charge. The asset cannot be subject to any other mortgage or charge apart from the one for the borrowing.
- Business real property since 10 August 2026. An LRBA entered into on or after 10 August 2026 to buy real property must be for business real property: land and buildings used wholly and exclusively in one or more businesses, such as an office, shop or warehouse a business operates from. The property must stay business real property for the life of the loan. The change does not apply to an LRBA entered into before that date, to the refinance of one, or to a purchase under a binding contract exchanged before that date. Residential property that is not business real property can no longer be financed under a new LRBA.
- Arm’s length terms. A loan from a related party, such as a member, must be on terms consistent with a loan between unrelated parties, and the ATO publishes safe harbour terms for those loans in Practical Compliance Guideline PCG 2016/5.
Super law also requires any borrowing to be consistent with the fund’s investment strategy and permitted by its trust deed.
What the costs include
The listing shows the interest rate, the comparison rate where the lender publishes one, and the main establishment and ongoing fees, with each lender’s maximum loan-to-value ratio in the product details where it states one. SMSF loans can be variable or fixed, and principal and interest or interest only, and lenders often publish each as a separate rate.
Beyond the loan itself, an LRBA has set-up and running costs of its own: establishing the holding trust and, often, a company to act as its trustee, legal and valuation fees, stamp duty on the purchase, and the fund’s ongoing administration and audit. This page lists SMSF loans a lender publishes for commercial or business property, and SMSF property loans that are not limited to one kind of property where the lender publishes a comparison rate, because a loan of that kind can be regulated consumer credit. A product for residential property is not listed, because a new LRBA can no longer be used to buy residential property that is not business real property, although an arrangement entered into before 10 August 2026 can still be refinanced. Lenders that publish no rate, or that price SMSF loans only on application, are not listed either.
General information only
This page describes SMSF loans and the rules that apply to them. It is general information, not financial or credit advice, and it does not take into account any fund’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Whether an SMSF borrows is a decision for its trustees, having considered the fund’s circumstances, read the lender’s terms and any Target Market Determination, and sought advice from a licensed adviser. The ATO’s guidance on limited recourse borrowing arrangements sets out the rules in full.
The guide to business loans and overdrafts covers commercial property lending more broadly, and ordinary business premises loans are on the Commercial Property Loans page.
CompareThat is a comparison service, not a lender or broker, and we do not compare every SMSF loan available in Australia.


