What is a commercial property loan?

A commercial property loan finances non-residential property: offices, shops, warehouses, factories and industrial sites, medical and professional suites, and similar premises. A business buying the premises it trades from borrows against the property it occupies, and an investor borrows against property leased to tenants. Some lenders publish separate products for owner-occupied and investment loans, and each is its own row, labelled with its variant. Where one product publishes both kinds of rate, it is listed once, at the rate it is shown from.

These products are for business purposes. A loan to buy a home, or a residential investment property held in a personal name, is regulated as consumer credit and compared on Home Loans instead. A self managed super fund buying business premises borrows through a different structure, listed on the SMSF Loans page.

How commercial property loans differ from home loans

  • Lower loan-to-value ratios. Lenders generally lend a smaller share of a commercial property’s value than of a home’s, so the buyer needs a larger deposit or additional security. Where a lender publishes its maximum loan-to-value ratio, it is in the product’s details.
  • Documentation and risk tiers. Specialist lenders publish separate products by the evidence of income a borrower provides, such as full documentation, alternative documentation and lease documentation, where the rent from a tenanted property supports the application, and by risk tier, such as prime and near-prime. The tier is part of the product’s name.
  • Interest-only and shorter terms. Interest-only repayments are common, terms are often shorter than a home loan’s 30 years, and some facilities are reviewed every year or every few years, when the lender can change the terms.
  • The property itself. Lenders assess the property type, its location, the length and quality of any lease, and how readily it could be resold or re-let.

How to compare commercial property loans

Each row sets the interest rate for its repayment type and loan purpose alongside the establishment fee and the ongoing fee. Commercial loans are usually larger than other business loans, so a small difference in rate adds up, but establishment, valuation and legal costs are often higher too. A comparison rate is shown where the lender publishes one. Most commercial property loans do not have one: the requirement comes from the National Credit Code, which does not generally apply to business lending.

The data does not cover the cost of buying the property itself. Stamp duty on commercial property varies by state, and Victoria is moving commercial and industrial property from stamp duty to an annual tax, as the guide to business loans and overdrafts explains. Valuation and legal fees, the lender’s review terms and any financial covenants are in the lender’s own documents.

Fixed and variable commercial property loans also appear, alongside other term loans, on Fixed Rate Business Loans and Variable Rate Business Loans. The full range of business lending is on the Business Loans listing.

CompareThat is a comparison service, not a lender or broker. This page is general information only, not credit or financial advice, and we do not compare every commercial property loan available in Australia. The lender’s own terms, fees and eligibility criteria set out what it offers.